kovar alloy, ASTM F15, Nilo-K, UNS K94610 (FeNi29Co17), Chinese 4J29
4J29 also known as Kovar alloy.The name Kovar is often used as a general term for Fe-Ni alloys with these particular thermal expansion properties. Note the related particular Fe-Ni alloy Invar which exhibits minimum thermal expansion.
Kovar alloy is a vacuum melted, iron-nickel-cobalt, low expansion alloy whose chemical composition is controlled within narrow limits to assure precise uniform thermal expansion properties. It was invented to meet the need for a reliable glass-to-metal seal, which is required in electronic devices such as light bulbs, vacuum tubes, cathode ray tubes, and in vacuum systems in chemistry and other scientific research. Extensive quality controls are employed in the manufacture of this alloy to ensure uniform physical and mechanical properties for ease in deep drawing, stamping and machining.
Chemical composition |
C | P | S | Mn | Si | Ni | Cr | Mo | Cu | Co | Fe |
≤ |
0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.3 | 28.5~29.5 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.2 | 16.8~17.8 | Bal. |
The Mechanical properties of 4j29 / Kovar
Mechanical properties |
Коэффициент линейного расширения | Удельное электросопротивление | Плотность | Точка Кюри | Модуль упругости | Теплопроводность |
Coefficient of linear expansion | Electrical resistivity | Density | Curie point | Elastic Modulus | Thermal conductivity |
α1(20~200℃)/10-6℃-1 | ρ/(μΩ*m) | ρ/(g/cm3) | Tc/ ℃ | E/ Gpa | λ/ W/(m*℃) |
4.6~5.2 | 0.48 | 8.2 | 430 | 138 | 20.6(100℃) |
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